Tablo jauge de tool: Guide de épaisseur pour acier, inox, et aluminium
Tann bu baaxul ci yaatuwaayu tóol bi bokk na ci anam yi gëna gaaw ngir yàq budget projet bi. Wàll wu sew lool dafay bënn ci suufu sargal; benn bu dëll lool di yàq macceer bi ba noppi di yokk njëgu jumtukaay yi. xët metal gauge chart dafay dindi xalaat yi.
Nimero jauge yi dañuy liggéey ci anam wu wuute ak dëgëraay bi - lu jauge bi di gëna kawe, darab bi di gëna sew. Li gëna doywaat mooy benn nimero jauge du defar benn dëgëraay ci bépp macceer. Ci misaal, asiye jauge 20 mingi am 0.953 mm (0.0375′′), fekk aluminium jauge 20 mingi am 1.016 mm (0.0400′′) — wuute bu 6.6%. Ci jauge yu gëna woyof, bërëb bi dafay gëna yaatu. Jëfandikoo kolon bu jaarul yoon ci tablo generik mën na jur njuumte yu mag ci yaatuwaayu miir bi.
This guide provides the definitive xët metal gauge chart ngir acier carbone, acier inoxydable, ak aluminium - muur jauge 7 ba 30 ci milimetre ak pouce - ànd ci notu jëfandikoo gi, tànneefi macceer, ak sàrti muñ liggéeyukaay.
Jauge de tôle complète: acier, acier inoxydable, et aluminium
Tablo bi ci suuf dafay lim valeur nominal yu sukkandiko ci sàrti liggéeyukaay bi. Valër asiye karbon dafa topp tegtali ASTM A1011 ak tablo jauge defarkat bi. Acier inoxydable ASTM A480. Aluminium valeur yi dañu sukkandikoo ci ASTM B209 ak sàrti kuréel gi yor aluminium.
Jauge 7-18 (Jauge lourd à moyen)
| Jauge | Acier carbonique (mm) | Carbon Steel (in) | Acier inoxydable (mm) | Acier inoxydable (ci) | Aluminium (mm) | Aluminium (ci) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 4.762 | 0.1874 | 4.762 | 0.1874 | 5.258 | 0.2070 |
| 8 | 4.191 | 0.1650 | 4.191 | 0.1650 | 4.699 | 0.1850 |
| 9 | 3.746 | 0.1475 | 3.746 | 0.1475 | 4.191 | 0.1650 |
| 10 | 3.416 | 0.1345 | 3.569 | 0.1405 | 3.658 | 0.1440 |
| 11 | 3.035 | 0.1195 | 3.175 | 0.1250 | 3.264 | 0.1285 |
| 12 | 2.657 | 0.1046 | 2.779 | 0.1094 | 2.908 | 0.1145 |
| 13 | 2.299 | 0.0905 | 2.380 | 0.0937 | 2.540 | 0.1000 |
| 14 | 1.984 | 0.0781 | 1.984 | 0.0781 | 2.223 | 0.0875 |
| 15 | 1.745 | 0.0687 | 1.786 | 0.0703 | 1.905 | 0.0750 |
| 16 | 1.511 | 0.0595 | 1.588 | 0.0625 | 1.651 | 0.0650 |
| 17 | 1.359 | 0.0535 | 1.427 | 0.0562 | 1.473 | 0.0580 |
| 18 | 1.270 | 0.0500 | 1.270 | 0.0500 | 1.270 | 0.0500 |
Jauge 19–30 (Jauge moyen à léger)
| Jauge | Acier carbonique (mm) | Carbon Steel (in) | Acier inoxydable (mm) | Acier inoxydable (ci) | Aluminium (mm) | Aluminium (ci) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | 1.105 | 0.0435 | 1.113 | 0.0438 | 1.107 | 0.0436 |
| 20 | 0.953 | 0.0375 | 0.914 | 0.0360 | 1.016 | 0.0400 |
| 21 | 0.851 | 0.0335 | 0.813 | 0.0320 | 0.930 | 0.0366 |
| 22 | 0.759 | 0.0299 | 0.711 | 0.0280 | 0.874 | 0.0344 |
| 23 | 0.678 | 0.0267 | 0.635 | 0.0250 | 0.795 | 0.0313 |
| 24 | 0.607 | 0.0239 | 0.559 | 0.0220 | 0.711 | 0.0280 |
| 25 | 0.538 | 0.0212 | 0.508 | 0.0200 | 0.635 | 0.0250 |
| 26 | 0.478 | 0.0188 | 0.457 | 0.0180 | 0.574 | 0.0226 |
| 27 | 0.437 | 0.0172 | 0.406 | 0.0160 | 0.508 | 0.0200 |
| 28 | 0.396 | 0.0156 | 0.356 | 0.0140 | 0.455 | 0.0179 |
| 29 | 0.356 | 0.0140 | 0.305 | 0.0120 | 0.389 | 0.0153 |
| 30 | 0.318 | 0.0125 | 0.254 | 0.0100 | 0.320 | 0.0126 |
Xeetu gis-gis bu am solo: Ci jauge 18, ñatti mbir yépp bokk nañu yaatuwaayu 1,27 mm (0,050′′). Ci suufu jauge 18, tóol acier inoxydable dafay gëna sew gëna asiye carbone ci benn nimero jauge, waaye tóol aluminium dafay gëna dëll. Saytu saa yu nekk ci kolon macceer bi war.
Noo jauge de tôle di doxee
The jauge de tôle sistem bi mingi juddoo ci ndoortelu 19eelu xarnu bi, di desine fiil buñ miin. Nimero jauge bu nekk dafa njëkka màndargaal limu matris yi fiil bi jaar - lu gëna bari dafay tekki produit bu gëna sew. Bi ñuy jëfandikoo sistem boobu ci tóol, defarkat yi dañu boole jauge bi ak dëgëraay bi, waaye macceer bu nekk dafay am balans bu wuute.
Loolu moo waral benn xët metal thickness chart mënul ñàkk: mënoo xalaat ni jauge 16 dafay tekki benn mbir ci asiye ak aluminium. Ci jëf:
- Carbon steel and galvanized steel bokk benn kàrtu jauge-à-épaisseur (ASTM A1011 / A653).
- Acier inoxydable jëfandikoo balans bu wuute (ASTM A480) bu wuute ak asiye karbon ci yenn poñ.
- Aluminum dafay jëfandikoo balansam boppam (norme Association Aluminium) ak dimension yi gëna dëll ci nimero jauge bu nekk.
Jauge de tôle par application
Tann jauge bu baax mingi aju ci bëgg-bëggu jëmmal, jafe-jafe jëmmal ak njëg. Ci suuf amna tegtal buy jàngale jauge yiñ gëna xam ak ni ñu leen di jëfandikoo ci usine yi.
Jauge diis (7–10) — Application structurel ak yu diis
| Jauge | Demànd yiñ gëna xam |
|---|---|
| 7 | Support structurel yu diis, ay garde ekipmaa mine, ay composant pont |
| 8 | Cadre de camion, logeurs de machines lourds, équipements agricoles |
| 9 | Lall remork, boîtier yu diis, dooley jëmmal |
| 10 | Supports yu diis, bases de équipement industriel, récipient à pression |
Tool bu diis mingi soxla frein ak ponch yu gëna am doole. ci dëgëraay yii, tëggin jëmmal matris war nañu joxe leeral ci yokkuteg dooley forme ak ressort.
Jauge moyen (11–16) — Fabrication générale
| Jauge | Demànd yiñ gëna xam |
|---|---|
| 11 | Kadre auto, soutien structurel, étagère lourd |
| 12 | Boitier électrique, canal HVAC, garde-machine |
| 13 | Panneau carrosserie automobile (intérieur), boîte de appareils |
| 14 | Panelu yaram oto, reservoir yu dencukaay, boîtier yu yam |
| 15 | Meuble en métal, lumières, signales |
| 16 | Panneau de toit, brackets lumières, garnitures décoratifs |
Jauge 14–16 mooy barab bi gëna neex tëggin metal ci matris projet — dëll doy ngir njubte structurel, sew doy ngir defar ay volume yu bari.
Jauge de lumière (17–22) — Pièces de précision et léger
| Jauge | Demànd yiñ gëna xam |
|---|---|
| 17 | Panelu oto bu woyof, chassis elektronik |
| 18 | Canaux, boîtier lumière, armoires électroniques |
| 19 | Aerospace interior panels, precision brackets |
| 20 | Etui ordinateur, lumières, composants HVAC |
| 21 | Panelu aparey, boîte électrique |
| 22 | Matériel de toit, enclos léger |
Jauge ultra-lumière (23–30) — Travail spécial et de précision
| Jauge | Demànd yiñ gëna xam |
|---|---|
| 23 | Poti estañ, pano dekoratif, ay ndab yu woyof |
| 24 | Panelu yaramam oto (der bu biti), stampage yu jaar yoon |
| 25 | Poti d'aluminium, boîtier fins |
| 26 | Conecteurs électriques, instruments de précision |
| 27 | Cales, joint yu woyof, lëkkalekaay yu yomb |
| 28 | RFI/EMI shielding, foil applications |
| 29 | Ultra-thin shielding, specialty foil |
| 30 | Foil bu woyof lool, mikro-estampage bu jaar yoon |
Guide de sélection du matériel
Tann ci diggante asiye, asiye inox, ak aluminium weesuna dëgëraay bi. Tablo bi ci suuf dafay méngale màndarga yi gëna am solo ci wàllu ingeñër ci yaatuwaayu 16-gauge.
| Moomeel | Acier carbonique (16 ga) | Acier inoxydable 304 (16 ga) | Aluminium 5052 (16 ga) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yaatu nominal | 1,511 mm | 1,588 mm | 1.651 mm |
| Density | 7.850 kg/m3 | 8000 kg/m3 | 2.680 kg/m3 |
| Tensile Strength | 310-450 MPa | 515-620 MPa | 228-276 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 210–350 MPa | 205-310 MPa | 193-221 MPa |
| Corrosion Resistance | (dafa soxla couche) | Xereñ | Baax |
| Formabilite | Baax | Moderate (work-hardens) | Xereñ |
| Njëg bu méngoo | Low ($$) | Kawe ($$$$) | Moderate ($$$) |
| Poids par m2 | 11.85 kg | 12,70 kg | 4,42 kg |
Kañ ngay tànn asiye karbon
finish (powder coating, peinture, wala plaking). Mooy tànneef biñ jagleel bracket structurel yi, pano yi ci biir oto yi ak boîtier yi.
Kañ nga wara tànn asiye inox
Tannal asiye inox sudee mënul baña yàqu - jumtukaayi togg, aparey medikaal, boyet ci biti, ak jëfandikoo chimik. Grade 304 dafay jëfandikoo environmaa yi gëna bari; 316 acier inox dafay yokk molibdeen ngir mu mëna xeex géej gi ak produit chimik yi.
Kañ nga wara tànn aluminium
Densité aluminium lu tollu ci benn ci ñatti pàcc yi ci asiye, moo tax mu nekk produit bi gëna am solo su amee poid: komponent aerospace, dëkkuwaayi elektronik, aparey portable, ak boîtier batëri EV. Alloy 5052 dafa am formabilité bu baax; 6061 dafay joxe doole bu gëna rëy ginaaw biñu ko toppatoo tàngoor.
Toleransi tóol
Yaatu jauge nominal mooy poñ bi ñuy tàmbalee — tolluwaayu àdduna dëgg amna tolerans defar. Xam tolerans yooyu lu am solo la ci piis yi am fit bu dëgër.
Toleransi dëgëraay buñ miin ci macceer
| Matériel | Standard | Gauge Range | Tolerans buñ miin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Steel | ASTM A568/A1011 | 7–18 | ± 0.08 mm (± 0.003′′) |
| Carbon Steel | ASTM A568/A1011 | 19–30 | ± 0.05 mm (± 0.002′′) |
| Acier inoxydable | ASTM A480 | 7–18 | ± 0.08 mm (± 0.003′′) |
| Acier inoxydable | ASTM A480 | 19–30 | ± 0.05 mm (± 0.002′′) |
| Aluminum | ASTM B209 | 7–18 | ± 0.10 mm (± 0.004′′) |
| Aluminum | ASTM B209 | 19–30 | ± 0.05 mm (± 0.002′′) |
Am solo: Muñ yi dañuy wuute ci defarkat bi, aleage bi, ak yaatuwaayu tolluwaay bi. Deel faral di firndeel klaasu tolerans bi ak sa furnisër. Ngir projet estampage bu jaar yoon, laajal sertifikaa di moulin bu ànd ak yaatuwaayu natt gi.
Flatness Tolerances
Dafa am solo ngir dagg laser, fomp, ak stampe matris buy yokk. Standard yiñ gëna xam ci wàllu plat:
- ASTM A1011 (acier carbonique): Plateau buñ miin ≤ 12 mm ci kaw 2 m ci guddaay
- ASTM A480 (acier inoxydable): Dañu am plate bu amul fenn suñu ko laajee
- ASTM B209 (aluminium): Dafay wuute ci aleage bi ak température bi
Sudee sa tëggin process Dafay laaj flatness bu amul fenn, leeral "dead flat" wala "laser flat" macceer ci waxtu komànd.
Jauge vs. Decimal: Tegtal yu am solo ci soppi
Nataali ingenieur yu bari dañuy wax dëgëraay ci pouce wala milimetre desimal, du ci nimero jauge. Ay sàrti royuwaay yu gaaw ñooy:
- Ngir asiye karbon: Jauge ≈ (0.005′′ × (30 – nimero jauge)) muy xayma bu gàtt, waaye xoolal saa yu nekk ak tablo bi ci kaw.
- Ngir asiye inox: Ci jauge 10 ak ci kaw, inox dafay faral di gëna dëll 0.005 "–0.010" acier carbone ci benn jauge bi.
- Ngir aluminium: Aluminium moo gëna dëll asiye ci benn jauge bi ci suufu jauge 18, te moo gëna sew ci kaw jauge 18.
Pro tip: Sooy jokkoo ak furnisër yi, danga wara joxe macceer bi ci wetu nimero jauge bi. "18-jauge" kese lu jaxasoo la - wax "18-jauge 304 inox" wala "18-jauge 5052 aluminium" ngir moytu njuumte yu seer.
Laaj yu ñuy faral di laaj
Lan mooy tablo jauge biñ gëna xam ci Etats Unis?
Sistemu jauge tóol buñ miin ci Etats Unis dafa topp tegtali ASTM - ASTM A1011 ngir asiye karbon, ASTM A480 ngir asiye inox, ak ASTM A480 ngir asiye inox. Amul benn tablo jauge “universel”; famiy macceer bu nekk amna kàrtu jauge-to-épaisseur boppam. Deel faral di joxoñ tablo bi jëm ci sa mbind.
naka may soppi jauge tóol ci yaatuwaayam ci milimetre?
Jëfandikool tablo soppi yi ci tegtal bii. Ci anam wu gaaw: asiye karbon bu 10 jauge mooy 3,416 mm, jauge 16 mooy 1,511 mm, jauge 20 mooy 0,953 mm. Ngir asiye inox ak aluminium, xoolal kolon yiñ jagleel macceer bi - benn nimero jauge bi dafay defar ay dëgëraay yu wuute, lépp di aju ci macceer bi.
Lu tax asiye jauge 18 wuute ci dëgëraay ak aluminium jauge 18?
Sistemu nimero jauge mingi cosaanoo ci rëdd fiil, ñu jël ko moom boppam ngir famiy macceer bu nekk. Ci jauge 18, asiye ak aluminium bokk nañu 1.27 mm (0.050′′) ci yaatuwaay - benn ci poñ yi bariwul ñuy daje. Ci yeneen jauge yu bari wuute nañu. Jauge aluminium 22 mooy 0.874 mm ci jauge asiye 22 mooy 0.759 mm — wuute bu 15.2%. Loolu moo tax danga wara joxoñ kolon macceer bi war ci tablo jauge bi.
Ban jauge ci tóol moo gëna baax ngir bënn?
Jauge 14 ba 20 (1,984 mm ba 0,953 mm ci asiye) ñooy gëna yomba bënn ci frein presse standard. Materiaal bu nekk ci suufu 20-gauge mën na rësloo wala mu jaxasoo; Macceer bu ëpp 14-gauge dafay laaj tonnage bu gëna rëy. Aluminium moo gëna yomba forme asiye ci benn jauge, waaye asiye inox moo gëna soxla doole ndax dafay dëgër liggéey.
Ban muñ laa wara joxe ngir tëggin tóol bu jaar yoon?
Ngir estampage général, toleransi moulin standard (± 0.08 mm ngir jauge yu gëna diis, ± 0.05 mm ngir jauge yu gëna woyof) doyna. Ngir estampage matris bu gëna jubal wala bu bari volume, leeral tolerans bu gëna seere - ± 0.025 mm (± 0.001 ") - te laaj macceer bu am sertifikaasioŋ moulin buy firndeel dëgëraay biñ natt.
Am devis ngir sa projet de timbre bi ci topp
Ci Metal Stamping Parts, danuy liggéey ak asiye karbon, asiye inox, ak aluminium ci bépp gaamu jauge. Sunuy ekipu ingénieur yi dañuy xoolaat sa leerali jauge ak seeni sàrti ASTM ngir mëna am dimension yu jaar yoon, dalee ko ci prototype bi ba ci defar bi.
Mën nga tàmbali? Laajte devis bu amul fayda wala nga seet sunu kàttan ngir gis naka lañu mëna jàppale sa projet bi ci topp.
Sources:
- ASTM A1011/A1011M-23, Màndarga yiñ jagleel Asie, Tol, Karbon - astm.org
- ASTM A480/A480M-23, Requisites générales pour le inoxydable roulé plat - astm.org
- ASTM B209/B209M-21, Màndarga buñ miin ngir Aluminium ak Tol ak Plaatu Aluminium-Alliage - astm.org
- Mbootaayu aluminium, sàrt yiñ tëral ngir tur aluminium ak tegtali température