Sebenzisa esi sikhokelo ukuqinisekisa umthengisi wesitampu sesinyithi ngaphambi kokuba ukhulule imizobo, imali yezixhobo, okanye imiyalelo yokuvelisa. Umniki-nkonzo onobuchule kufuneka abe nako ukungqina ulawulo lwenkqubo, ubunini bezixhobo, ukulandeleka kwemathiriyeli, iindlela zokuhlola, umthamo, kunye noqeqesho lwesenzo sokulungisa ngamaxwebhu kunye nobungqina bokwenyani bemveliso, hayi kuphela ixabiso leyunithi eliphantsi.
Ukuba uhambisa indawo enesitampu ukusuka kwiprototype ukuya kwimveliso, ususa umboneleli wangoku, okanye ukufumana indawo evela eTshayina okokuqala, umngcipheko awufane ube "ngaba bayakwazi ukunyathela imilo?" Imibuzo yokwenyani yeyokuba ingaba umthengisi angakwazi na ukubamba imilinganiselo phezu kwamaqashiso aphindaphindiweyo, khusela isixhobo sakho, imathiriyeli yamaxwebhu kunye nokucwenga, ukuphendula ukutenxa, kunye neenxalenye zenqanawa ezidlula kuhlolo olungenayo ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.
Ikhadi lamanqaku eliqinisekisa umthengisi ngokukhawuleza
Sebenzisa le theyibhile ingezantsi njengophicotho lwempumelelo yokuqala. Umthengisi akafuni iimpendulo ezigqibeleleyo kumgca ngamnye, kodwa iimpendulo ezibuthathaka kwisixhobo, ukulandelelwa kwezinto, uhlolo, okanye isenzo sokulungisa kufuneka zithathwe njengengozi yorhwebo.
| Indawo yophicotho | Yintoni onokuyicela | Ubungqina obunamandla | Uphawu lomngcipheko |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isazisi senkampani | Ilayisensi yeshishini, idilesi yefektri, igama lokuthumela ngaphandle, uqhagamshelwano lobunjineli olunoxanduva | Amagama eenkampani angaguquguqukiyo kuzo zonke iikowuteshini, i-invoyisi, isatifikethi, kunye namaxwebhu okuthumela ngenqanawa | Amagama eenkampani ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwengcaciso, kuphela umnxibelelwano wokurhweba, akukho dilesi yefektri |
| Inkqubo yesakhono | Cinezela i-tonnage, uhlobo lokufa, uluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo, imizekelo yenxalenye efana neyakho | Iifoto okanye iividiyo zokufa okufanayo, umgca weendaba, uyilo loluhlu, kunye nokulungiswa kokuhlolwa | Amabango ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwamagqabantshintshi emveliso ethile |
| Ulawulo lwezixhobo | Imiqathango yobunini besixhobo, indlela yokugcina, irekhodi yokugcina, inkqubo yolawulo lohlaziyo | Isivumelwano sesixhobo esibhaliweyo, i-ID yesixhobo, ilog yokugcina, irekhodi yesampula yokuzama | Akukho migaqo yobunini besixhobo esibhaliweyo okanye akukho rekhodi yotshintsho lwesixhobo |
| Ukulandeleka kwezinto | Ibakala leMathiriyeli, ubukhulu, umsindo, isatifikethi sokusila, ulawulo lweqashiso | Isatifikethi semathiriyeli esibotshelelwe kwindawo yemveliso kunye nengxelo yokuhlolwa | Ayinakudibanisa isatifikethi semathiriyeli kwiindawo ezigxininisiweyo zokwenyani |
| Indlela yokuhlola | Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, i-frequency yokuhlola, i-gauges, i-CMM okanye i-optical checks | Ingxelo yokuhlola enomlinganiselo, isicwangciso sokulinganisa, ubungqina bokuhlola inqaku lokuqala | Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokugqibela kuphela, akukho sicwangciso somlinganiselo weempawu ezibalulekileyo |
| Ukugqitywa komphezulu kunye nokucwenga | Gqibezela ukucaciswa, ubukhulu bokugquma, isitshizi setyuwa okanye imfuneko yokuthengiswa | Ingxelo yokucwenga, umlinganiselo wokutyeba, umgangatho wokubonakala, ulawulo lokupakisha | Gqibezela ukuphathwa njengenqaku elingacacanga kunokuba yimfuneko elawulwayo |
| Izenzo ezilungisayo | I-8D okanye inkqubo yokulungisa iziphene ezingenayo | Indlela yengcambu, isicwangciso sokuqulatha, phambi/emva kobungqina, umnini onoxanduva | Umniki-nkonzo unikezela kuphela ngeendawo ezitshintshileyo ngaphandle kolawulo lwengcambu |
| Unxibelelwano | Ixesha lokuphendula lobunjineli, ifomathi yokuphonononga umzobo, tshintsha indlela yokuvuma | Izimvo ze-DFM kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 kunye nembali yohlaziyo elawulwayo | Ixabiso licatshulwe ngokukhawuleza kodwa akukho mibuzo yobugcisa ibuzwayo |
Yintoni ekufuneka umboneleli wesitampu ngentsimbi yokwenyani phambi kokucaphula
Umthengisi ozimiseleyo uya kuwuhlolisisa umzobo ngaphambi kokuwucaphula aze abuze imibuzo esebenzayo. Kwinxalenye enesitampu, loo mibuzo idla ngokubandakanya ibakala lemathiriyeli, icala lemigca, icala eliya ngqo kwibhar, iradiyasi egobileyo, umgama wokusuka kumngxuma ukuya kumphetho, ubungakanani obubalulekileyo, ukugqiba, umthamo wonyaka, kunye nokuba ingaba iindleko zesixhobo kufuneka ziphuculwe ukumiliselwa kwevolyum ephantsi okanye imveliso yexesha elide.
Ukuba umthengisi ucaphula kuphela kumfanekiso weskrini okanye inxalenye yesithombe esirhabaxa, ixabiso linokuba luncedo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olurhabaxa, kodwa akufuneki luthathwe njengekowuteshini elungele imveliso. Iindleko ezichanekileyo zixhomekeke kubunzima bokufa, ubungakanani bokushicilela, indlela yokutya, imisebenzi yesibini, iimfuno zokuhlola, ukucingelwa kwe-scrap, kunye nokupakishwa.
Ubuncinci ubungqina obunokucelwa
- Iprofayile yefektri enedilesi yokwenyani yemveliso kunye nomnini woqhagamshelwano.
- Cinezela uluhlu olunoluhlu lwetoni kunye nokuba inxalenye iya kusebenza kwinqanaba elinye, i-compound, transfer, progressive, ukutsalwa okunzulu, okanye iisilayidi ezine equipment.
- Imizekelo yamalungu afanayo anesitampu ngemathiriyeli, ubukhulu, uhlobo lweempawu, kunye nemfuneko yokugqiba.
- Uqikelelo lwezixhobo olwahlula ixabiso lokufa, ixabiso lokulungisa, ixabiso lesampulu, kunye nexabiso leyunithi yemveliso.
- Umzekelo wesatifikethi sezinto eziphathekayo kunye nengcaciso yokulandeleka kweqashiso.
- Ukuhlolwa kwenqaku lokuqala okanye ifomathi yengxelo yokuhlolwa kwesampulu.
- Indlela yokupakisha yokuthintela ukuguqulwa kwe-bend, i-plating scratches, i-corrosion, amaqashiso axubileyo, kunye neempazamo zeeleyibhile zebhokisi.
- Umzekelo wesenzo sokulungisa, ngokufanelekileyo nesithintelo, unobangela, kunye namacandelo entshukumo esisigxina.
Umzi-mveliso vs inkampani yorhwebo: indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ngubani olawula imveliso
Iinkampani zokurhweba zinokuba luncedo ekuthengeni okulula, kodwa zongeza umngcipheko xa inxalenye yesitampu idinga ulawulo lwezixhobo, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye neempendulo zobunjineli ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufuna ukufa kwesiko, imathiriyeli elawulwayo, amaxwebhu afana nePPAP, okanye unikezelo lwexesha elide, qinisekisa ukuba ngubani ophethe inkqubo yobugcisa.
| Umbuzo wokuqinisekisa | Impendulo yasefektri | Umngcipheko wenkampani yorhwebo |
|---|---|---|
| Ngubani oyila aze agcine idayisi? | Iqela lezixhobo zangaphakathi okanye iqabane elibizwa ngokuba yisixhobo esineerekhodi | Ubume besixhobo bugqithiselwa ngomnye umntu |
| Ngubani osayina ingxelo yenqaku lokuqala? | Ubunjineli obusemgangathweni kwindawo yokuvelisa | Ingxelo inokuphinda ipakishwe ngaphandle kolwazi lwenkqubo ethe ngqo |
| Ngaba banokubonisa umshicileli kunye nokulungiswa kwenxalenye? | Ewe, ngeefoto ezilawulwayo okanye ividiyo emva kwe-NDA ukuba kuyimfuneko | Kuphela ziifoto zocweyo eziqhelekileyo ezifumanekayo |
| Ngubani ophethe amanyathelo okulungisa? | Umnini wenkqubo, umnini wezixhobo, kunye nomgangatho wobunjani bayachongwa | Uxanduva alucacanga xa uninzi lungaphumeleli kuhlolo |
| Ngaba banokuchaza abaqhubi beendleko? | Imveliso yezinto eziphathekayo, izitishi zokufa, ixesha lokushicilela, imisebenzi yesibini, ukuhlolwa, ukupakishwa | Ixabiso leyunithi kuphela linikezelwe |
Imibuzo yophicotho ngokwenqanaba leprojekthi
Ngaphambi kokuthumela imizobo epheleleyo
- Ngaba umthengisi unamava ngezinto zakho kunye nobukhulu?
- Ngaba banokucacisa ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo yesitampu enokuthi ilingane nenxalenye?
- Ngaba baya kusayina i-NDA kwaye bagcine imizobo phantsi kolawulo lohlaziyo?
- Ngaba bayasiqonda isicelo sokugqibela, esifana nemoto, i-elektroniki, ibhetri, isixhobo, unyango, okanye i-telecom hardware?
Ngaphambi kokuhlawula izixhobo zokusebenza
- Ngaba ubunini besixhobo bubhalwe ngokucacileyo kwikoteyishini okanye kwisivumelwano sesixhobo?
- Ngaba ikowuti ichaza ubungakanani besampulu, ixesha lokuzama, kunye neendlela zokuvunywa?
- Ngaba izikhululo zokufa ezilindelekileyo, ukucwangciswa kwezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neengozi eziphambili zichazwe?
- Ngaba sikhona isicwangciso sogcino lwesixhobo, ukugcinwa, kunye notshintsho lohlaziyo?
Phambi kokuvunywa kwemveliso
- Ngaba iisampulu zenqaku lokuqala ziyahambelana nohlaziyo lomzobo lwamva nje?
- Ngaba imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo ilinganiswa ngendlela ekuvunyelwene ngayo kunye nobuninzi?
- Ngaba izatifikethi zezinto eziphathekayo, iingxelo zeplating, okanye amaxwebhu okuthotyelwa anxulumene neqashiso?
- Ngaba ukupakishwa kuvavanywa ngokuchasene nenguquko, umhlwa, imikrwelo, amaqashiso axubeneyo, kunye nokungafani kweelebhile?
Iiflegi ezibomvu ezithethelela ukunqumamisa inkqubo yokukhangela
- Umthengisi ucaphula ngokukhawuleza ngokungaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwemibuzo yobugcisa. Impendulo ekhawulezileyo ilungile, kodwa akukho mibuzo malunga nemathiriyeli, ukunyamezela, icala le-burr, ukugqiba, umthamo, okanye ukupakishwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba isicatshulwa asilawulwa.
- Ucaphulo lufihla ubunini bezixhobo. Ukuba uhlawulela izixhobo zokusebenza, ubunini, ukugcinwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nemigaqo yokudluliselwa kufuneka ibhalwe ngokucacileyo.
- Iingxelo zohlolo ziqhelekileyo. Ingxelo yokwenyani kufuneka ibhekiselele kuhlaziyo lomzobo, ubungakanani obulinganisiweyo, ubungakanani besampulu, izixhobo, umhloli kunye nomhla.
- Umthengisi akanakuchaza ukulandeleka okuninzi. Amalungu anesitampu sentsimbi, ubushushu/iqashiso le-coil, indawo yokuvelisa, i-plating lot, kunye neqashiso lokuthumela akufuneki lixutywe ngokungaqhelekanga.
- Isenzo sokulungisa kukuthatha indawo kuphela. Iindawo ezitshintshwayo zinokusombulula ukuthunyelwa, kodwa ngaphandle kwesizathu kunye nothintelo, isiphene sinokubuya.
- Ukupakishwa kuthathwa njengento ecingelwayo. Izibiyeli ezinesitampu ezicekethekileyo, iitheminali, izipringi, abafowunelwa, iibhasi zebhasi, kunye neendawo zokuthambisa zinokusilela ekufumaneni ngenxa yetreyi, ibhegi, ikhathoni, ileyibhile, okanye iingxaki zokulawula ukufuma.
Uluhlu lokutshekisha olukude lwabanikezeli besitampu sentsimbi phesheya kolwandle
Ukuba awukwazi ukutyelela umzi-mveliso phambi kweodolo yokuqala, sebenzisa uphicotho olucwangcisiweyo olukude. Buza ubungqina obubotshelelwe kudidi lwenxalenye yakho kuneefoto zokuthengisa eziqhelekileyo.
- Qala ngokuphononongwa komzobo. Thumela iPDF elawulwayo kunye nefayile ye3D ukuba ikhona. Buza izimvo zeDFM, hayi ixabiso kuphela.
- Cela ubungqina benkqubo. Buza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokushicilela, uhlobo lokufa, ukutya okubonakalayo, imisebenzi yesibini, kunye neendlela zokuhlola ezilindelekileyo.
- Jonga ukuhambelana koxwebhu. Ilayisenisi yeshishini, ikowuti, i-invoyisi, umxhamli webhanki, isatifikethi, kunye namaxwebhu okupakisha akufuneki akhombe kumaziko anganxulumananga ngaphandle kwengcaciso.
- Phonononga imvume yesampulu. Qinisekisa ukuba iisampulu ziya kulinganiswa njani, indlela ezinxaxhileyo ziphathwa ngayo, kwaye ngubani ovuma utshintsho lwesixhobo.
- Qinisekisa ulawulo lwemveliso. Buza ukuba umthengisi uluthintela njani uhlaziyo oluxubeneyo, amaqashiso axubeneyo, iimpazamo zendlela ye-burr, imathiriyeli engalunganga, ukucakwa okungalunganga, okanye umonakalo wokupakisha.
- Gcina zonke izigqibo. Gcina uhlaziyo lokuzoba, uqikelelo lokucaphula, ukuvunywa kwe-imeyile, iingxelo zokuhlola, kunye neefoto zokuthumela kwifolda enye elawulwayo.
Iphakheji yeRFQ esinceda ukuba siqinisekise iprojekthi yakho yesitampu ngokukhawuleza
Ngengxoxo eluncedo yokuqinisekisa umthengisi, thumela ulwazi olungezantsi. Ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha azikabikho, thumela umzobo kunye nesicelo ekujoliswe kuso kuqala; iqela lethu lobunjineli linokuphawula iingcamango ezingekhoyo.
- Umzobo we-2D kwi-PDF/DWG/DXF kunye nemodeli ye-3D kwi-STEP/IGES ukuba ikhona.
- Ibakala leMathiriyeli, ubungqingqwa, umsindo, kunye nemithetho yezinto ezibambeleyo.
- Umthamo wonyaka, ubungakanani bomyalelo wokuqala, iprototype okanye imeko yemveliso, kunye nomhla wokuqaliswa okujoliswe kuko.
- Imilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, umgangatho osebenzayo, icala le-burr, ukuthamba, amandla entwasahlobo, ukuqhuba, okanye iimfuno zokuthambisa.
- Gqibezela iimfuno ezinje ngokutyabeka, ukudlula, ukugquma umgubo, ukucocwa, ukufakwa kwe-oyile, okanye ukupakisha okuchasene nokungcoliswa.
- Iimfuno zokuhlola: ingxelo yenqaku lokuqala, ingxelo ye-CMM, i-gauge esebenzayo, ingxelo ye-plating, isatifikethi sezinto eziphathekayo, i-RoHS / REACH, okanye iphakheji efana ne-PPAP.
- Indawo yokuhanjiswa kunye neemfuno zokupakisha.
- Umba wangoku womthengisi ukuba uthumela isixhobo okanye utshintsha umthengisi.
Sinokuphonononga inxalenye yakho njengefektri yesitampu ngokuthe ngqo kwaye sichaze ukuba iprojekthi ifaneleka ngakumbi kwi-prototype ye-progressive, i-tooling-stage-stage, ukuhanjiswa kwe-die isitampu, ukubethelwa kwe-deep isitampu, i-iisilayidi ezine isitampu, okanye indlela ye-prototype enexabiso eliphantsi ngaphambi kokuveliswa kwesixhobo.
Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga nokuqinisekisa umboneleli ngestampu
Ndazi njani ukuba umboneleli wesitampu sentsimbi ngumzi-mveliso wokwenyani?
Buza idilesi yemveliso, uluhlu lweendaba, ulwazi lweqela lezixhobo, ingxelo yokuhlola isampuli, kunye neefoto okanye ividiyo yezixhobo zokuvelisa ezifanayo. Umzi-mveliso wokwenyani kufuneka ukwazi ukucacisa uyilo lokufa, ukuhamba kwezinto, ukulungiswa kokuhlolwa, kunye nomngcipheko wenkqubo. Inkampani yokurhweba isenokuba luncedo, kodwa kufuneka ichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba ngubani ophethe imveliso kunye noxanduva lomgangatho.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afanele umboneleli abonelele phambi kokuveliswa?
Ubuncinci, cela ikowuteshini elawulwayo, uqinisekiso lohlaziyo lomzobo, isivumelwano sezixhobo, ingxelo yokuhlola isampulu, isatifikethi semathiriyeli, ingxelo egqityiweyo okanye yeplating ukuba ikhona, kunye nesicwangciso sokupakisha. Kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu, yongeza isicwangciso solawulo, ukuhlolwa kwenqaku lokuqala, ingxelo ye-CMM, isicwangciso sokulinganisa, kunye nenkqubo yokulungisa isenzo.
Ngaba i-ISO 9001 yanele kumthengisi wenxalenye yesitampu esilungiselelweyo?
I-ISO 9001 iluncedo, kodwa ayonelanga iyodwa. Kusafuneka uqinisekise ubunakho obuthile obuthile: ulawulo lwesixhobo, ukulandeleka kwezinto, indlela yokuhlola, ulawulo lweqashiso, ukupakishwa, kunye nesenzo sokulungisa. Kwiimoto, ezonyango, kwi-aerospace, okanye iindawo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko, amaxwebhu afunekayo anokuba nzulu kakhulu.
Ngowuphi owona mngcipheko mkhulu xa utshintsha ababoneleli besitampu?
Owona mngcipheko mkhulu kukucinga ukuba umboneleli omtsha unokuphinda inkqubo yangoku kwimizobo yodwa. Imeko yesixhobo, indlela yokuziphatha, indlela yokuhlola, ukucola, ukupakisha, kunye neminyinyiva emidala isenokungabonakali kumzobo. Udluliselo olulawulwayo kufuneka lubandakanye uthelekiso lwesampulu, ukuphononongwa komgangatho obalulekileyo, ubunini besixhobo, kunye noqinisekiso lokuqala lwemveliso.
Ngaba unganceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yethu enesitampu ifanelekile kumzi-mveliso wakho?
Ewe. Thumela umzobo, imathiriyeli, ubukhulu, umthamo wonyaka, ukugqiba, amanqaku okunyamezela, kunye nawo nawuphi na umba womthengisi wangoku. Siza kuphonononga ukwenziwa, indlela yezixhobo, iimfuno zokuhlola, kunye neengqikelelo zekowuti ngaphambi kokucebisa inyathelo elilandelayo.